Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Indian/Native American Affairs
IND
90 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Gaming/Gambling/Casino
GAM
8 filings
$180K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 2211114th CongressROAD Act of 20151 filingthrough 2016
H.R. 3212114th CongressTo amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to make technical corrections, and for other purposes.1 filingthrough 2016
Mark DedrickSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLCCovered position: Staff Assistant, LD Rep. Darlene Hooley 1997; 2002-2006; Staff Assistant, LA Rep. Tony Hall 1998-2001; LA Rep. Rush Holt 2001-200245 filingsthrough 2026
Michelle GiguereSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLC45 filingsthrough 2026
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: confederated-tribes-of-grand-ronde.
$1.1M
fees reported
›
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
114th Congress
A bill to provide for the addition of certain real property to the reservation of the Siletz Tribe in the State of Oregon.
1 filingthrough 2016
S. 818114th CongressA bill to amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to make technical corrections, and for other purposes.1 filingthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position: Legislative Assistant, Communications Director, Rep Steve Rothman 2007-2009; Legislative Assistant, Legislative Director, Rep Mike Doyle 2009-2015; Chief of Staff, Rep Mikie Sherrill 2019-2022;Deputy Assistant Secretary, USDOT 2022-2025.
4 filingsthrough 2025
Ryan VisloskySummit Strategies Government Affairs LLC1 filingthrough 2026
Covered positions · 2 of 6 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
