Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Transportation
TRA
58 filings
$2.2M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
20 filings
$970K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
David H CoburnSteptoe LLP42 filingsthrough 2022
Leslie BelcherSteptoe LLP40 filingsthrough 2022
Elizabeth BurksSteptoe LLP40 filingsthrough 2022
PETER VALLONE srConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC23 filingsthrough 2022
Tony ConstantinopleConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC23 filingsthrough 2022
The filings
The 20 most recent of 89 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: coach-usa-inc.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
Perry C ValloneConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC
23 filingsthrough 2022
ANTHONY J. CONSTANTINOPLE iiiConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC23 filingsthrough 2022
Steve WilliamsConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC21 filingsthrough 2022
Robert Kevin JonesConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC17 filingsthrough 2020
Jessica FrendSteptoe LLP17 filingsthrough 2016
Jacob PotentConstantinople & Vallone Consulting LLC13 filingsthrough 2022