Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
City of Westland
Michigan
21 filings from 1 registrant · 2009–2015 · latest filed Apr 7, 2015
Reported on its behalf
$10K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$10K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Housing
HOU
12 filings
$10K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
4 filings
$10K on those filings
Transportation
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Robert C Law Strategic Federal Affairs15 filingsthrough 2013
- Lisa A Nocerini Strategic Federal Affairs11 filingsthrough 2012
- Eric Stempien Strategic Federal Affairs6 filingsthrough 2011
- Shannon G Price Strategic Federal Affairs1 filingthrough 2009
- WILLIS C BULLARD jr Strategic Federal Affairs1 filingthrough 2009
The filings
The 20 most recent of 21 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-westland.