Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Transportation
TRA
63 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
58 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 38 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 2293113th CongressFlood Control Credit Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 399113th CongressLevee Vegetation Review Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-west-sacramento.
ENV
35 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
7 filings
$280K on those filings
Insurance
INS
7 filings
$280K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Education
EDU
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Water Resources Development Act of 2013
7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3080113th CongressWater Resources Reform and Development Act of 20146 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3684117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act5 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1309112th CongressFlood Insurance Reform Act of 20114 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 8997118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 9028118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
S. 412112th CongressHarbor Maintenance Act of 20113 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 4394118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4820118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
11 filings
through 2015
Adrianna Lenora WilliamsHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Special Assistant for the Briefing Book, Special Assistant for Congressional & Intergovernmental Affairs, U.S. Department of Energy10 filingsthrough 2025
Scott David MasonHolland & Knight LLP2 filingsthrough 2018
Gerry E SikorskiHolland & Knight LLP2 filingsthrough 2008
David C WhitestoneHolland & Knight LLP2 filingsthrough 2008
Jennifer E McgeeHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Confidential Assistant/Special Assistant, Assistant Director for Domestic Policy, The White House1 filingthrough 2015
Santiago VacaHolland & Knight LLP1 filingthrough 2010
Covered positions · 4 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
