Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
City of Waco, Texas
Texas
28 filings from 1 registrant · 2018–2025 · latest filed Apr 17, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$440K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$440K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Roads/Highway
ROD
25 filings
$440K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
18 filings
$350K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 3684 117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act7 filingsthrough 2022
- H.R. 3684 118th CongressDouglas Mike Day Psychedelic Therapy to Save Lives Act of 20234 filingsthrough 2023
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Damon Wells Hance Scarborough27 filingsthrough 2024
- Michael Tomberlin Hance ScarboroughCovered position: COS, Rep. Chip Cravaack, COS,Rep. Louie Gohmert25 filingsthrough 2024
- Robert David Pore Hance ScarboroughCovered position: Legislative Director, Cong. Jim Turner25 filingsthrough 2024
- Jennifer G Shepard Hance Scarborough12 filingsthrough 2024
Covered positions · 2 of 4 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 28 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-waco-texas.