Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-torrance-ca.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TRA
43 filings
$530K on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
115th Congress
Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018
3 filingsthrough 2017
S. 1662115th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2017
S. 993115th CongressRestoring Internet Freedom Act3 filingsthrough 2017
H.R. 4552119th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 5342119th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
S. 2354119th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
S. 2465119th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 4820118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 9026118th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 9028118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2437118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20242 filingsthrough 2023
S. 4795118th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4796118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
19 filings
through 2014
James M CrumVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Dir/PCO, Department of Army, Department of Acquisition, Logistics, Tech10 filingsthrough 2026
Maggie McgraneVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Graduate Fellow, House Committee on Education & Workforce; Intern, Senate HELP Committee8 filingsthrough 2026
Channon Clements HannaVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation4 filingsthrough 2019
Daniel G. NeumannVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Professional Staff Member, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation3 filingsthrough 2015
Covered positions · 7 of 8 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
