22 filings from 2 registrants · 2010–2023 · latest filed Oct 8, 2023
Reported on its behalf
$420K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$420K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-sugar-land-tx.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TRA
4 filings
$120K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
3 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
Flood Insurance Reform Priorities Act of 2011
2 filingsthrough 2011
H.R. 1474112th CongressFreedom from Government Competition Act of 20112 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 408112th CongressSpending Reduction Act of 20112 filingsthrough 2011
H.R. 622112th CongressTo extend the Andean Trade Preference Act, and for other purposes.2 filingsthrough 2011
H.R. 658112th CongressFAA Modernization and Reform Act of 20122 filingsthrough 2011
H.R. 674112th CongressTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the imposition of 3 percent withholding on certain payments made to vendors by government entities, to modify the calculation of modified adjusted gross income for purposes of determining eligibility for certain healthcare-related programs, and for other purposes.2 filingsthrough 2011
S. 164112th CongressWithholding Tax Relief Act of 20112 filingsthrough 2011
S. 223112th CongressFAA Air Transportation Modernization and Safety Improvement Act2 filingsthrough 2011
S. 785112th CongressFreedom from Government Competition Act2 filingsthrough 2012
S. 89112th CongressWithholding Tax Relief Act of 20112 filingsthrough 2011
H.R. 1309112th CongressFlood Insurance Reform Act of 20111 filingthrough 2012
S. 1436112th CongressTRIP Bonds Act1 filingthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Lauri Anne HettingerHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: ​LA & Staff Director, Sen. George Voinovich; LA, Sen. Norm Coleman; LA & Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Strom Thurmond3 filingsthrough 2022
Perrin BadiniAlcalde & Fay3 filingsthrough 2012
James DavenportAlcalde & Fay1 filingthrough 2010
Andrew WahlquistAlcalde & Fay1 filingthrough 2010
Covered positions · 4 of 8 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
