Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Capitaledge Advocacy Inc. (Formerly Capitaledge Advocacy, LLC)
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-san-bernardino-ca.
$200K
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TAX
21 filings
$270K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
18 filings
$360K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
18 filings
$330K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
11 filings
$160K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
9 filings
$180K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
3 filings
$30K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
2 filings
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 4024114th CongressSanta Ana River Wash Plan Land Exchange Act4 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2609113th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2610113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1245113th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 9026118th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 9028118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 3266115th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3267115th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3353115th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2011
Christopher GiglioCapitaledge Advocacy Inc. (Formerly Capitaledge Advocacy, LLC)11 filingsthrough 2026
William TatumInnovative Federal Strategies, LLCCovered position: Systems Administrator / Correspondence Coordinator, Sen. Jeff Sessions8 filingsthrough 2016
Anne Margaret WakeInnovative Federal Strategies, LLC4 filingsthrough 2018
Shavenor WintersInnovative Federal Strategies, LLC2 filingsthrough 2018
Christian RodrickInnovative Federal Strategies, LLC2 filingsthrough 2017
