Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
S. 1092119th CongressWIPPES Act7 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 1307111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.7 filingsthrough 2010
Members whose bills were lobbied
Members of Congress whose sponsored or cosponsored bills were named in this client's lobbying filings from the same Congress, ranked by matched filings.
Kevin McCarthyR-California-AL
Bills: H.R. 215
4 filings
1 lobbyist
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this client's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Eric SapirsteinEns Resources, Inc.49 filingsthrough 2026
David R FrenchEns Resources, Inc.25 filingsthrough 2020
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-sacramento.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
CAW
45 filings
$505K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
35 filings
$750K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
24 filings
$488K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
14 filings
$175K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
12 filings
$200K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
6 filings
$180K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
4 filings
$40K on those filings
Chemicals/Chemical Industry
CHM
2 filings
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 1267119th CongressWater Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act6 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2898114th CongressWestern Water and American Food Security Act of 20156 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 433113th CongressPine Forest Range Recreation Enhancement Act of 20136 filingsthrough 2014
S. 336113th CongressMarketplace Fairness Act of 20136 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 4821118th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20245 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2605118th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20245 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1497116th CongressWater Quality Protection and Job Creation Act of 20195 filingsthrough 2020
S. 1932116th CongressDrought Resiliency and Water Supply Infrastructure Act5 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 465115th CongressWater Quality Improvement Act of 20175 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1732114th CongressRegulatory Integrity Protection Act of 20155 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1002112th CongressWireless Tax Fairness Act of 20115 filingsthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2012
ROBERT LEEBERN jrTroutman Strategies17 filingsthrough 2012
Sarah SapirsteinEns Resources, Inc.15 filingsthrough 2026
James Patrick SmithSmith GarsonCovered position: Principal15 filingsthrough 2012
Michael StrachnEns Resources, Inc.13 filingsthrough 2017
