Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
28 filings
$280K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
23 filings
$230K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 44 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
S. 601113th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20136 filingsthrough 2014
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-redlands-ca.
CAW
15 filings
$150K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
12 filings
$120K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
10 filings
$100K on those filings
Postal
POS
10 filings
$100K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
9 filings
$90K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
4 filings
$40K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
3 filings
$30K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
2 filings
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017
4 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 2578114th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20164 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 2822114th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20164 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 4024114th CongressSanta Ana River Wash Plan Land Exchange Act4 filingsthrough 2016
S. 1645114th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20164 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 2610113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3080113th CongressWater Resources Reform and Development Act of 20144 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 23115th CongressGaining Responsibility on Water Act of 20173 filingsthrough 2017
H.R. 497115th CongressSanta Ana River Wash Plan Land Exchange Act3 filingsthrough 2017
S. 357115th CongressSanta Ana River Wash Plan Land Exchange Act3 filingsthrough 2017
H.R. 5393114th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5394114th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
11 filingsthrough 2017
Amanda KingInnovative Federal Strategies, LLC8 filingsthrough 2011
Christian RodrickInnovative Federal Strategies, LLC2 filingsthrough 2017