Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Transportation
TRA
55 filings
$3.8M on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
55 filings
$3.8M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 56 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
S. 2123114th CongressSentencing Reform and Corrections Act of 20156 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 3684117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act5 filingsthrough 2022
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-phoenix-az.
51 filings
$3.6M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
47 filings
$3.4M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
44 filings
$3.1M on those filings
Housing
HOU
33 filings
$2.3M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
32 filings
$2.2M on those filings
Welfare
WEL
9 filings
$630K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
8 filings
$480K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
7 filings
$490K on those filings
Veterans
VET
5 filings
$300K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
4 filings
$280K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Aviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 2016
S. 870118th CongressAn act to authorize appropriations for the United States Fire Administration and firefighter assistance grant programs, to advance the benefits of nuclear energy, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Holland & Knight LLP
Covered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Suzanne Kosmas
42 filingsthrough 2025
Daniel MaldonadoHolland & Knight LLP34 filingsthrough 2020
Kristian HavardHolland & Knight LLP10 filingsthrough 2026
