Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-laguna-beach.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
25 filings
$493K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
22 filings
$335K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
21 filings
$396K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
21 filings
$395K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
20 filings
$381K on those filings
Arts/Entertainment
ART
20 filings
$380K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
19 filings
$365K on those filings
Housing
HOU
18 filings
$350K on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
16 filings
$316K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
12 filings
$185K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
14 filingsthrough 2025
Christopher TownsendTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: President12 filingsthrough 2014
Niccolo S DelucaTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Senior Director12 filingsthrough 2014
Jessica FernandezTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Senior Associate11 filingsthrough 2015
Cindy BoydTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Senior Associate11 filingsthrough 2014
James PetersonTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Director10 filingsthrough 2017
Jonathan B JacksonTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Senior Associate7 filingsthrough 2020
Bryan LanzaTownsend Public Affairs6 filingsthrough 2014
Kristen CarpentierTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Associate6 filingsthrough 2014
Rj LyerlyCarpi & Clay, Inc5 filingsthrough 2009
E Del SmithCarpi & Clay, Inc5 filingsthrough 2009
David WetmoreCarpi & Clay, Inc5 filingsthrough 2009