Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
H Stewart Van ScoyocVan Scoyoc Associates14 filingsthrough 2012
Bobby Joseph BabcockVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Senior Legislative Assistant/LegAsst, Congressman Steve King; LegAide/LegCorresp/StaffAsst, Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison13 filingsthrough 2017
The filings
The 20 most recent of 47 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-gadsden-alabama.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
22 filings
$400K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
20 filings
$360K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
13 filings
$230K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
13 filings
$220K on those filings
Housing
HOU
12 filings
$210K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
9 filings
$150K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
5 filings
$100K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
4 filings
$70K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013
8 filingsthrough 2014
S. 336113th CongressMarketplace Fairness Act of 20138 filingsthrough 2014
S. 2322113th CongressMAP-21 Reauthorization Act4 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2577114th CongressMilitary Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 5393114th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5394114th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2837114th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2844114th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4745113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20153 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20143 filingsthrough 2013
S. 2438113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20153 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 5972112th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
S. 2322112th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Susan HirschmannWilliams and Jensen, PLLC
12 filingsthrough 2026
Jordan MillsWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: Regional Director, Senator Tuberville12 filingsthrough 2026
Bryan BlomVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Intern, Congressman Frank J. Sensenbrenner10 filingsthrough 2010
Brooke McchesneyVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Constituent Services Rep, Senator Bill Frist8 filingsthrough 2010
Jessica L. JenningsVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Junior Legislative Assistant/Scheduler/Staff Assistant, Congressman Mike Rogers1 filingthrough 2016
Covered positions · 6 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
