Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-everett.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
37 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
27 filings
$810K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
22 filings
$415K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
18 filings
$540K on those filings
Housing
HOU
12 filings
$350K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
6 filings
$180K on those filings
Alcohol and Drug Abuse
ALC
6 filings
$170K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
4 filings
$120K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
3 filings
$90K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
2 filings
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act
6 filingsthrough 2016
S. 431114th CongressInternet Tax Freedom Forever Act6 filingsthrough 2016
S. 601113th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
H.Con.Res. 27114th CongressEstablishing the budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2016 and setting forth appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2017 through 2025.4 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 4348114th CongressDC Personal Protection Reciprocity Act4 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 4909114th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20174 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4974114th CongressMilitary Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20174 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5293114th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20174 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5303114th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20164 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5394114th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20174 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2806114th CongressMilitary Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20174 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2844114th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20174 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2848114th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20164 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
15 filings
through 2016
Jennifer Rose KrowchunO'Neill and Associates15 filingsthrough 2016
Thomas KellerKeller Partners & Company13 filingsthrough 2026
Andrew GarfinkelKeller Partners & Company13 filingsthrough 2026
