Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
70 filings
$950K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
70 filings
$950K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 37 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 4502117th CongressLabor, Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 20223 filingsthrough 2022
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-encinitas.
15 filings
$280K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2022
3 filingsthrough 2022
S. 2605117th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20223 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3266115th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 5055114th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5303114th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2804114th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 8255117th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20232 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 8294117th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 20232 filingsthrough 2022
S. 4660117th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20232 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 2740116th CongressLabor, Health and Human Services, Education, Defense, State, Foreign Operations, and Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 20202 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 2960116th CongressMaking appropriations for energy and water development and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, and for other purposes.2 filingsthrough 2019
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Carpi & Clay, Inc
Covered position: LD to Rep. Stephen Horn
13 filingsthrough 2018
Laura Morgan-KesslerCarpi & Clay, Inc12 filingsthrough 2020
Channon Clements HannaCarpi & Clay, IncCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation5 filingsthrough 2020
