Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Jarrod LoadholtIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Sr. Counsel to House Committee on Financial Services; Subcommittee on Financial Institution & Consumer Credit; Subcommittee on Oversight & Investigation.20 filingsthrough 2026
Meagan Bolton SunnIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Office of U.S. Senator Gary Peters, Legislative Counsel and U.S. House Committee on Small Business, Counsel, and various roles FCC.17 filingsthrough 2026
DONALD CALLOWAY jrPine Street Strategies15 filingsthrough 2021
Zachary WilliamsForbes-Tate12 filings
The filings
The 20 most recent of 45 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-birmingham-alabama.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
16 filings
$500K on those filings
Housing
HOU
13 filings
$390K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
10 filings
$290K on those filings
Banking
BAN
9 filings
$270K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
9 filings
$270K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
9 filings
$270K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
4 filings
$120K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Rural Healthcare Revitalization Act of 2024
1 filingthrough 2023
S. 4670118th CongressEmployer-Directed Skills Act1 filingthrough 2023
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2026
Elizabeth GreerForbes-TateCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Allen Boyd (2001-2009)12 filingsthrough 2026
Wesley Ryan WelchForbes-TateCovered position: Legislative Director, Sen. Richard Shelby (2005-2007); Legislative Assistant, Sen. Richard Shelby (2002-2005)12 filingsthrough 2026
D MICHAEL STROUD jrIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Deputy Chief Counsel House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee; Deputy Assistant Secretary Legislative Affairs, U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Assistant Secretary Private Sector Office (Acting), U.S. Department of Homeland Security11 filingsthrough 2026
Ryan JarmulaIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff - Former Congressman Greg Pence; Deputy Chief of Staff/District Director - Former Congressman Greg Pence; White House Domestic Policy Council; Adviser for Policy Development and Speechwritng - Donald J. Trump6 filingsthrough 2026
JARROD LOADHOLT srPine Street Strategies5 filingsthrough 2018
Covered positions · 6 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
