Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: city-of-antioch.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
CAW
23 filings
$340K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
20 filings
$400K on those filings
Housing
HOU
6 filings
$165K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
3 filings
$120K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Federal Advocates, Inc.
9 filingsthrough 2012
Niccolo S DelucaTownsend Public Affairs7 filingsthrough 2026
Michael GrimesFederal Advocates, Inc.4 filingsthrough 2019
John LopezFederal Advocates, Inc.3 filingsthrough 2018
Peter MihalickFederal Advocates, Inc.2 filingsthrough 2017
D MICHAEL STROUD jrFederal Advocates, Inc.2 filingsthrough 2017
Joseph MeloTownsend Public AffairsCovered position: Policy Advisor, Rep. Jerry McNerney1 filingthrough 2026
