Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Circulor
United Kingdom
15 filings from 1 registrant · 2021–2024 · latest filed Jan 21, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$870K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$870K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
14 filings
$870K on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR
14 filings
$870K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Benjamin Steinberg Venn StrategiesCovered position: Senior Advisor - Department of Energy (DOE); Office Director - (DOE),Chief of Staff - (DOE), Deputy Chief of Staff - (DOE), Senior Program Manager, Office of the Fed Environmental Exec - Executive Office of the President15 filingsthrough 2024
- Emma J. Bishop Venn Strategies15 filingsthrough 2024
- Carly Good Venn Strategies14 filingsthrough 2024
- Erik Robert Olson Venn StrategiesCovered position: Chief of Staff - Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI)5 filingsthrough 2022
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: circulor.