Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Telecommunications
TEC
152 filings
$5.4M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
113 filings
$5.3M on those filings
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 39 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 1115th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.6 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 624113th CongressCyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act6 filingsthrough 2014
Bryan CunninghamPolaris Government Relations, LLCCovered position: LC Sen. Gregg; Intern, Sen. Bennett; Policy Advsr & LA, Sen Ensign;LA Rep LoBiondo.45 filingsthrough 2026
Estuardo Valdemar RodriguezThe Raben GroupCovered position: Attorney, HUD41 filingsthrough 2024
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: charter-communications.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
COM
66 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Bankruptcy
BNK
2 filings
$30K on those filings
Advertising
ADV
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
Stop Online Piracy Act
6 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.5 filingsthrough 2022
S.Con.Res. 14117th CongressA concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.5 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1947113th CongressFederal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
S. 954113th CongressAgriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 20135 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 7024118th CongressTax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 20244 filingsthrough 2024
S. 3909118th CongressSpectrum Pipeline Act of 20244 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4752113th CongressTo amend the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the authority of the Federal Communications Commission over providers of broadband Internet access service.4 filingsthrough 2014
S. 2454113th CongressSatellite Television Access Reauthorization Act of 20144 filingsthrough 2014
S. 215110th CongressInternet Freedom Preservation Act4 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 3938118th CongressBuild It in America Act3 filingsthrough 2023
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
40 filingsthrough 2026
Daniel J GansPolaris Government Relations, LLCCovered position: Intern, Rep. McMillan; COS, Rep Riley; LD, Rep Martini; Sr LA, Rep. Franks.38 filingsthrough 2026
Alfred MotturBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP25 filingsthrough 2014
Kyle RuckertBold Strategies, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Senator Vitter, 2004-2015; Leg. Dir. Senator Vitter, 1999-2003; Leg Assistant, Congressman Thornberry, 1997-1999.21 filingsthrough 2023
Maria PriceThe Raben GroupCovered position: Counsel, U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand17 filingsthrough 2022
Megan M. DelanyDentons US LLP17 filingsthrough 2018
Valerie NelsonDentons US LLPCovered position: Scheduler, Rep. Jim Ramstad; Director of Member Services, Rep. Eric Cantor17 filingsthrough 2018
Samuel DejoieThe Raben GroupCovered position: intern, office of Congressman Hakeem Jeffries15 filingsthrough 2023
Brooks BrunsonBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Spec. Asst. to Chief of Staff-Hs. Republican Conf15 filingsthrough 2014
ROBERT BABCOCK jrAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Senior Legislative Assistant/Legislative Assistant, Congressman Steve King; Legislative Aide/Legislative Correspondent/Staff Assistant, Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison; Regional Administrator, GSA Greater Southwest Region.14 filingsthrough 2026
Jon GansPolaris Government Relations, LLCCovered position: Dpty CoS & Policy Dir-Sen.Kyl/GOP Whip Ofc; Policy Cnsl-Sen Kyl/GOP Whip Ofc; Dpty Assoc Dir (Senate), OMB, Leg. Aff; Policy Cnsl/Analyst-Sen Kyl/Sen Rep Plcy Cmte; Leg.Cnsl, Rep Frelinghuysen; Law Clerk-DoT Amtrak Reform Cnsl; Intern-Rep Hefley.14 filingsthrough 2020
Patrick G. HeckCapitol Tax Partners, LLPCovered position: Senate Finance Comm:Chief Democratic Tax Counsel; Sen. Finance Comm.: Tax Counsel/Chief Investigative Counsel; House Committee on Ways and Means:Assistant Counsel.12 filingsthrough 2023
Todd BertosonDentons US LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Sen. Stevens; Staff Director, Senate Commerce Committee12 filingsthrough 2017
Arthur Warren ScottAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Staff Assistant, Senator Cornyn; Intern, Senator Cornyn; Intern, Senator Wicker11 filingsthrough 2026
Steve ChartanAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Lobbyist no longer actively lobbying as of 1/24/259 filingsthrough 2025
Carla PierreThe Raben GroupCovered position: Intern, office of Congressman Juan Vargas9 filingsthrough 2024
Justin Douglas WilsonThe Raben Group8 filingsthrough 2018
Michael EisenbergBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Intern Congressman Joe Hoeffel8 filingsthrough 2014
Regina E MahonyBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Legislative Asst., Congressman Tim Roemer8 filingsthrough 2012
Norman BrownsteinBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP8 filingsthrough 2010
Samantha DravisAxadvocacy Government RelationsCovered position: Sr. Counsel, Assoc. Admin for Policy, EPA; Assoc. Dir., Office of Pol. Affairs, White House George W. Bush, Leg. Asst., Dan Lungren; Comm Intern, Sam Brownback; Exec. Asst. John Peterson.7 filingsthrough 2024
Erika WestThe Raben GroupCovered position: Legislative Assistant, U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan7 filingsthrough 2018