Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: center-for-climate-and-energy-solutions.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
CAW
7 filings
$210K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
4 filings
$350K on those filings
Fuel/Gas/Oil
FUE
3 filings
$250K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
110th Congress
Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act of 2007
13 filingsthrough 2008
S. 309110th CongressGlobal Warming Pollution Reduction Act13 filingsthrough 2008
S.Res. 30110th CongressA resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the need for the United States to address global climate change through the negotiation of fair and effective international commitments.13 filingsthrough 2008
H.Con.Res. 104110th CongressExpressing the sense of Congress regarding the need for the United States to address global climate change through the negotiation of fair and effective international commitments.12 filingsthrough 2008
H.Res. 6258110th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2008
S. 1325119th CongressForeign Pollution Fee Act of 20257 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.6 filingsthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
8 filingsthrough 2026
Janet PeaceCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions3 filingsthrough 2008
Eileen ClaussenCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions3 filingsthrough 2008
Timothy JulianiCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions3 filingsthrough 2008
Heather HolsingerCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions3 filingsthrough 2008
Namrata PatodiaCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions3 filingsthrough 2008
Andre DefontaineCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions3 filingsthrough 2008
Victoria ArroyoCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Joanna LewisCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Judith GreenwaldCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Elliot DiringerCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Jay GulledgeCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Michael WolosinCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Adria GoldsmithCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Sanjana AhmadCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions2 filingsthrough 2008
Truman SemansCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions1 filingthrough 2008
Joshua BushinskyCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions1 filingthrough 2008
Tom SteinfeldtCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 1 of 22 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
