Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: california-state-coastal-conservancy.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
URB
44 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022
8 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 7612117th CongressDesalination Research Advancement Act7 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 10545119th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.6 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 8812119th CongressBuild Nuclear with Local Materials Act of 20266 filingsthrough 2026
S. 4367119th CongressHot Rotisserie Chicken Act6 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2617118th CongressChoices for Stranded Passengers Act of 20236 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4394118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20246 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8255118th CongressTo establish a minimum public comment period with respect to proposed rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.6 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8262118th CongressNew Mexico Land Grant-Mercedes Historical or Traditional Use Cooperation and Coordination Act6 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4502117th CongressLabor, Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 20226 filingsthrough 2022
S. 2605117th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20226 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3266115th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20186 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3354115th CongressMake America Secure and Prosperous Appropriations Act, 20186 filingsthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
10 filings
through 2012
John KrohnCarmen Group Incorporated7 filingsthrough 2009
Daniel WolfO'Connell & Dempsey, LLCCovered position: Intern, Rep. Jared Huffman; Intern, Sen. Christopher Van Hollen6 filingsthrough 2019
Louis JennyCarmen Group Incorporated5 filingsthrough 2012
David KunzCarmen Group IncorporatedCovered position: Sr. Leg Asst/Counsel Rep. LaHood3 filingsthrough 2010
Adam CohenCarmen Group IncorporatedCovered position: Intern, FTC; Intern, House Comm on Judiciary2 filingsthrough 2008
Susan GilsonCarmen Group Incorporated1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 4 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
