Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Government Issues
GOV
37 filings
$493K on those filings
Veterans
VET
5 filings
$300K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 4920116th CongressDepartment of Veterans Affairs Contracting Preference Consistency Act of 20207 filingsthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Marissa LynchG2 StrategiesCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, US House of Representatives38 filingsthrough 2026
Elaine H ViningFaegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP11 filingsthrough 2020
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: bosma-enterprises.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
3 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Jeremy Scott
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
Covered position: Senator Mike DeWine (OH). March 1999 - April 2000Legislative Correspondent December 1998-March 1999Staff Assistant/Intern Coordinator
3 filingsthrough 2019
Phil GingreyFaegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLPCovered position: United States Congressman 11th District of Georgia3 filingsthrough 2019
