Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: bethune-cookman-university.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
7 filings
$70K on those filings
Defense
DEF
6 filings
$60K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
4 filings
$40K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
4 filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Thomas G LoefflerThe Loeffler Group6 filingsthrough 2009
Hans C RickhoffThe Loeffler Group6 filingsthrough 2009
WILLIAM H GRAY iiiGray Global Advisors, LLCCovered position: Former Member of Congress6 filingsthrough 2009
Marcus A KrakerThe Loeffler Group5 filingsthrough 2008
Travis Lee RichmondThe Loeffler GroupCovered position: Legislative Aide, Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison5 filingsthrough 2008
Julia RichardsonKing & Spalding LLPCovered position: 2014-2015 USCPSC Senior Counsel & Policy Advisor to Chairman; Director Office of Leg. Affrs. 2012-2014 FEC Counsel to Commn. Chair& VP Chair; 2009-2014 US Senate Comm. on Rules & Admin. Senior Counsel & Counsel.4 filingsthrough 2026
Allison F KassirKing & Spalding LLP2 filingsthrough 2026
