Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Bethany Christian Services
Michigan
44 filings from 3 registrants · 2010–2021 · latest filed Jan 31, 2022
Reported on its behalf
$430K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$430K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF
31 filings
$310K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
8 filings
$120K on those filings
Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Stephen Carey Potomac Strategic Development Company, LLC37 filingsthrough 2021
- Steven Pruitt J.C. Watts CompaniesCovered position: Former House Budget Director8 filingsthrough 2012
- JC WATTS jr J.C. Watts CompaniesCovered position: Former Member of Congress5 filingsthrough 2011
- Benjamin Siegrist J.C. Watts Companies4 filingsthrough 2011
- Lauren Saper
The filings
The 20 most recent of 44 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: bethany-christian-services.