Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Besler Consulting
New Jersey
32 filings from 1 registrant · 2008–2020 · latest filed Jul 8, 2020
Reported on its behalf
$750K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$750K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
31 filings
$720K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
25 filings
$580K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Michael A Merola Winning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: Deputy CoS, Sen. Torricelli35 filingsthrough 2020
- Charla Penn Winning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: LA, Rep. Pascrell; SA/LC/LA, Rep. Boyd26 filingsthrough 2020
- Chelsey Penrod Hickman Winning Strategies WashingtonCovered position: CoS, Rep. Kay Granger; LA Sen. Larry Craig12 filingsthrough 2017
- Donna Mullins Winning Strategies Washington1 filing
The filings
The 20 most recent of 32 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: besler-consulting.