Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: association-of-metropolitan-water-agencies.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
BUD
49 filings
$2M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
48 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
37 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
13 filings
$370K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
COM
1 filing
$30K on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Water System Threat Preparedness and Resilience Act of 2023
8 filingsthrough 2024
S. 726118th CongressFinancing Lead Out of Water Act of 20238 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1278114th CongressWater Infrastructure Resiliency and Sustainability Act of 20158 filingsthrough 2016
S. 741114th CongressWater Infrastructure Resiliency and Sustainability Act of 20158 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 765113th CongressWater Infrastructure Resiliency and Sustainability Act of 20138 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1430118th CongressWater Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act7 filingsthrough 2024
H.Res. 112113th CongressCelebrating the history of municipal bonds, the 100-year precedent of the Federal tax exemption for municipal bond interest, and the important contribution municipal bonds have made to economic growth and wellbeing in each State and municipality in our great Nation.7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1267119th CongressWater Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act6 filingsthrough 2026
S. 1118119th CongressWater Intelligence, Security, and Cyber Threat Protection Act of 20256 filingsthrough 2026
S. 857119th CongressWater Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act6 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2470116th CongressClean Water Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Act6 filingsthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Erica BrownAssociation of Metropolitan Water AgenciesCovered position: N/A5 filingsthrough 2008
E Del SmithCarpi & Clay, Inc4 filingsthrough 2008
Rowan BostSteptoe LLPCovered position: Legislative Aide, Office of Senator Susan Collins; Legislative Correspondent, Office of Senator Susan Collins; Intern, Office of Senator Susan Collins; Senate Page, Senator Olympia Snowe3 filingsthrough 2025