Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Carolyn G CodaInvariant LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of Legislative Affairs, US Department of the Treasury (2006-2008)25 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
The 20 most recent of 35 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: aramark-services-inc.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
22 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV
18 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Education
EDU
11 filings
$790K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
10 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
8 filings
$455K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
5 filings
$390K on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN
5 filings
$295K on those filings
Defense
DEF
3 filings
$470K on those filings
Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)
FOO
2 filings
$175K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
4 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.3 filingsthrough 2022
S. 4578116th CongressMake PPE in America Act2 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1319117th CongressAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 20211 filingthrough 2021
H.R. 5591117th CongressStudent Food Security Act of 20211 filingthrough 2022
H.R. 8406116th CongressMaking emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, and for other purposes.1 filingthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Quincy EnochInvariant LLC21 filingsthrough 2025
Timothy MartinInvariant LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Rodney Davis (2015-2017); Sr. Legislative Assistant and General Counsel, Rep. Scott Tipton (2014-2015)16 filingsthrough 2024
Jared Robert SoncrantInvariant LLC10 filingsthrough 2026
Benjamin R HowardThe Duberstein Group Inc.Covered position: ​Deputy Asst to POTUS for WH Leg. Affairs; Deputy Dir. of WH Leg. Affairs; Dir. of House Floor Operations; Special Asst, to POTUS for WH Leg. Affairs; House Floor Asst; Staff Assistant, House Rep. Conference; Staff Assistant, WH Leg. Affairs7 filingsthrough 2022
David J SchiappaThe Duberstein Group Inc.Covered position: ​US Senate-Assistant Secretary for the Majority; US Senate--Secretary for the Majority/Secretary for the Minority7 filingsthrough 2021
Katherine Winkler KeatingThe Duberstein Group Inc.Covered position: ​Chief of Staff to Rep. Joseph Crowley, House Democratic Caucus (5/2007-12/2018); Staffer, Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations Subcommittee (1/2005-4/2007); Legislative Director to Rep. Allyson Schwartz, Ways and Means Committee (9/99-12/04)6 filingsthrough 2021
Maia Hunt EstesInvariant LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Anthony Brown (2017-2020)5 filingsthrough 2026
Heather PodestaInvariant LLCCovered position: Counsel, Representative Robert Matsui (2003);
Counsel, Representative Earl Pomeroy (2002-2003);
Legislative Fellow, Senator Bill Bradley (1993-1994);
Research Assistant, Congressional Budget Office (1992)5 filingsthrough 2020
Jennifer JacobyInvariant LLC4 filingsthrough 2026
Mary Elizabeth StantonInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Asst, Sen. Kohl (2006-2007); Policy Adv, Sen. Aging Comm. (2004-2006); Leg. Asst, Rep. Weiner (2004); Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Kohl (2003-2004); Staff Asst, Sen. Kohl (2002-2003); Intern, Rep. Gephardt (2001); Intern, Rep. Dingell (2000)4 filingsthrough 2021
Brian GriffinThe Duberstein Group Inc.Covered position: ​Floor Assistant, Office of the Secretary for the Minority; Senior Leadership Advisor for Senator Byron Dorgan (Democratic Policy Committee Chairman)4 filingsthrough 2020
Ryan Patrick DohertyInvariant LLCCovered position: DOD: COS, Irregular Warfare & Counterterrorism Policy (23-25); Team Chf, Policy/Spec Asst, OSD Leg Affairs (21-23). Pro Staff Member, House Foreign Affairs Middle East Subcmte (19-21); Policy Adv, Defense and Foreign Policy, Sen Chris Coons (14-19)3 filingsthrough 2026
Adam TarrInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr Pro Staff, Sen Cmte on Ag, Nutrition & Forestry 19-22; Leg Asst, Sen Casey 17-19; Sr Advisor, USDA, Off of the Sec 16-17; COS, USDA, Off for Food Safety 14-16; Sen Specter: Leg Asst 09-10, Leg Aide 08-09, Leg Correspondent 07-09, Staff Asst 06-073 filingsthrough 2022
Alejandro CisnerosInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Dir, Rep. Young Kim (2021-2025); Dir of Public Policy, Finseca/AALU (2020-2021); Sr. Leg. Asst, Rep. Anthony Gonzalez (2019-2020); Rep. Carlos Curbelo: Leg. Asst (2018); Leg. Aide/Ops Manager (2017-2018); Staff Asst/Scheduler (2015-2017)2 filingsthrough 2026
Jordan BonfittoInvariant LLCCovered position: USDA: Sr Advisor to the Secretary & CoS for Marketing & Regulatory Program (25); Dir of External and Intergovernmental Affairs (20-21). Ag Policy Adv, Natl Econ Council, White House (19-20); Associate Dir of Ext and Intergov Affairs, USDA (18-19)1 filingthrough 2026
Anne WallThe Duberstein Group Inc.Covered position: ​Legislative Correspondent/Floor Assistant/Office Counsel/Floor Director-Ofc of Sen. Durbin; Spec Asst/Dep. Asst to President, Ofc Leg Affairs, The White House; Counselor to the Sec Treasury; Asst. Sec Leg Affairs, Dept. Treasury1 filingthrough 2020
Covered positions · 17 of 20 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
