Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Timothy PowderlyApple Inc.Covered position: Sr. Counsel, House Energy & Commerce Committee69 filingsthrough 2026
Joel JohnsonFgs Global (US) LLC (Fka Fgh Holdings LLC)Covered position: Chief of Staff, Senator Howard MetzenbaumExec. Director, House Democratic Study GroupAssistant Secretary of the Minority, U.S. SenateStaff Director, Democrat Leadership CommitteesSpecial Assistant to the President for Policy andCommunications59 filingsthrough 2026
Susan BrophyFgs Global (US) LLC (Fka Fgh Holdings LLC)Covered position: Chief of Staff, Senator Tim WirthDep. Asst.to the President for Leg. Affairs
The filings
The 20 most recent of 414 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: apple-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TEC
186 filings
$102.8M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
179 filings
$109.1M on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
164 filings
$19.5M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
122 filings
$94.7M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
109 filings
$104.4M on those filings
Education
EDU
101 filings
$98.9M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
95 filings
$95.3M on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
89 filings
$102.2M on those filings
Immigration
IMM
78 filings
$82.4M on those filings
Banking
BAN
68 filings
$77.5M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
American Innovation and Choice Online Act
30 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3816117th CongressAmerican Innovation and Choice Online Act29 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3209119th CongressApp Store Freedom Act27 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2153119th CongressOpen App Markets Act24 filingsthrough 2026
S. 1586119th CongressApp Store Accountability Act21 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 3826117th CongressPlatform Competition and Opportunity Act of 202116 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
59 filingsthrough 2026
Gregg RothschildFgs Global (US) LLC (Fka Fgh Holdings LLC)Covered position: Counsel, Senate Committee on Small BusinessMinority Telecommunications Counsel, HouseCommittee On Energy and CommerceDeputy Chief of Staff and Chief Counsel,House Committee on Energy and Commerce59 filingsthrough 2026
Alexis Marks MosherApple Inc.Covered position: Executive Director, California Democrat Congressional Delega59 filingsthrough 2026
Jeff DobrozsiApple Inc.Covered position: Chief of Staff, Representative Charles Boustany58 filingsthrough 2026
Matthew TanielianFranklin Square Group, LLCCovered position: CHIEF COUNSEL, COURTS SUBCOMMITTEE, US SENATE51 filingsthrough 2021
Jack KrumholtzFgs Global (US) LLC (Fka Fgh Holdings LLC)48 filingsthrough 2023
Kate HullFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Staff Director for Senate HELP & Subcommittee on Aging ; ; Senior Legislative Assistant, Senator Tim Hutchinson ; ; Legislative Staff, Senator Bill Cohen47 filingsthrough 2026
Kirsten ChadwickFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs47 filingsthrough 2026
Rob SeidmanFgs Global (US) LLC (Fka Fgh Holdings LLC)Covered position: Intern, Sen. Bill Frist47 filingsthrough 2026
William Kirk BlalockFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Confidential Assistant to the Sec US Dept of Education ; ; Special Assistant to the President ; ; Deputy Director of Public Liaison, The White House47 filingsthrough 2026
Michael ChappellFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Press Aide/Office Manager to Rep. Roger Wicker ; ; Special Projects Director, Rep. Pickering247 filingsthrough 2026
Kara Calvert CampbellFranklin Square Group, LLCCovered position: LA, Senator Mike Enzi46 filingsthrough 2021
William PiperFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Special Assistant, Senator McConnell ; ; Legislative Correspondent, Senator McConnell ; ; Legislative Aide, Senator McConnell ; ; Legislative Assistant, Senator McConnell ; ; Appropriations Coordinator, Senator McConnell ; ; Senior Legislative Assistant, Senator McConnell ; ; Chief of Staff, Senator McConnell45 filingsthrough 2025
Brian PetersFranklin Square Group, LLC45 filingsthrough 2021
Walt KuhnApple Inc.Covered position: Chief Counsel, Senator Lindsay Graham45 filingsthrough 2021
Tyler StephensFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Staff Assistant,Senator Isakson, Legislative Correspondent,Senator Chambliss, Legislative Assistant,Senator Chambliss, Professional Staff Member,Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Senior Policy Advisor,Senate Select Committee on Intelligence42 filingsthrough 2025
Paul PoteetFgs Global (US) LLC (Fka Fgh Holdings LLC)Covered position: Intern, Rep. Richard Baker41 filingsthrough 2026
Aleix JarvisFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Legislative Director, Senator Lindsey Graham ; ; Legislative Director, Congressman Lindsey Graham ; ; Legislative Assistant, Congressman Lindsey Graham ; ; Staff Assistant, Congressman Charles Taylor41 filingsthrough 2024
Eric ZulkoskyFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Director of Member Services, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, LD, Rep. Scalise, LA, Rep. Scalise, LA, Sen. Johanns, LC, Sen. Johanns, LC Sen. Dole, Mail Manager, Sen. Dole, Staff Assistant, Sen. Dole33 filingsthrough 2025
Anne MacmillanInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr Advisor, Deputy Chief of Staff, US Dept. of Agriculture (2010-2014);
Policy Advisor, Speaker Nancy Pelosi (2009-2010);
Legislative Assistant/Legislative Director, Rep. Dennis Cardoza (2003-2009);
Staff Assistant, Rep. Bob Matsui (2001-2002)31 filingsthrough 2026
Eric RosenInvariant LLCCovered position: Asst US Atty, N. Dist of CA, Dept of Justice (2006-2007)
Counsel, Sen. Judiciary Comm (2001-2006);
Leg. Dir, Rep. Anthony Weiner (1999-2001);
Dep Dir, Dept of Justice Office of Intergovt Affair (1997-1999);
Leg. Asst, Rep. Chet Atkins (1992-1993)31 filingsthrough 2026
Nicole VenableInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Asst/Fellow, Rep. Lee Hamilton (1992-1993);
Leg. Asst, Sen. Chuck Robb (1993-1996);
Congressional Affairs Liaison, USTR (1996-1998);
Sr Policy Adv, Rep. William J. Jefferson (1998-02);
Chief of Staff, Rep. William J. Jefferson (2004-2005)30 filingsthrough 2026
Carolyn G CodaInvariant LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of Legislative Affairs, US Department of the Treasury (2006-2008)29 filingsthrough 2026
George Z. HullApple Inc.Covered position: Legislative Counsel, Representative Zoe Lofgren. Senior Policy Advisor, Committee on House Administration.29 filingsthrough 2026
Lisa PearlmanApple Inc.Covered position: International Trade Counsel, Senate Finance Committee29 filingsthrough 2020
George Nicholas CaramMiller Strategies, LLCCovered position: Staff Officer, Special Assistant, National Security Council; Sr. LA, LA, LC, Sr. Staff Asst, Rep. Kevin McCarthy; Special Asst, Rep. C.W. Bill Young27 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 115 of 136 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
