Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-staffing-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TAX
28 filings
$782K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
14 filings
$585K on those filings
Retirement
RET
12 filings
$260K on those filings
Small Business
SMB
11 filings
$310K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
115th Congress
Protect and Grow American Jobs Act
4 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 2575113th CongressSave American Workers Act of 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2233115th CongressAmerican Jobs First Act of 20173 filingsthrough 2017
H.R. 2575114th CongressTo amend the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 to postpone a scheduled increase in the minimum wage applicable to American Samoa.3 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 1236115th CongressPROTECT Immigration Act of 20171 filingthrough 2017
H.R. 392115th CongressFairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 20171 filingthrough 2018
H.R. 4760115th CongressSecuring America's Future Act of 20181 filingthrough 2018
H.R. 6136115th CongressBorder Security and Immigration Reform Act of 20181 filingthrough 2018
S. 1720115th CongressRAISE Act1 filingthrough 2017
S. 2344115th CongressImmigration Innovation Act of 20181 filingthrough 2018
H.R. 2712114th CongressCommonsense Reporting and Verification Act of 20151 filingthrough 2015
H.R. 3112114th CongressBe Open Act1 filingthrough 2015
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
23 filings
through 2014
Heather MeadeErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)22 filingsthrough 2015
Stephen Christopher DwyerAmerican Staffing Association14 filingsthrough 2019
Sarah Kuehl EggeErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)Covered position: 11 Dep Staff Dir, Joint Select Cmte on Def Red14 filingsthrough 2015
Nick GiordanoErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Labrenda Garrett-NelsonErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Francis GrabErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Tara BradshawErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Gary GasperErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Donna S FlynnErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Kurt RitterpuschErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Robert M RozenErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
John David PorterErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
John L DoneyErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Amy SwongerErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)Covered position: Intern - Rep. Walter Jones - Summer 199513 filingsthrough 2010
Jeffrey Paul PetrichErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)Covered position: Counsel-H.Com on Natural Resources (87-08)13 filingsthrough 2010
Tim UrbanErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
William HeynigerErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)13 filingsthrough 2010
Dave KoshgarianErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)12 filingsthrough 2010
Holly A BodeErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)Covered position: Sen. Aging Com., LC 1985-199311 filingsthrough 2011
Christopher E. CondeluciCc Law & PolicyCovered position: Tax and Benefits Counsel, Senate Finance Committee10 filingsthrough 2019
Daniel EsquibelErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)10 filingsthrough 2013
Jeffrey LeveyErnst & Young LLP (Washington Council Ernst & Young)7 filingsthrough 2010
Laura F ReiffGreenberg Traurig, LLP6 filingsthrough 2018
Robert MaplesGreenberg Traurig, LLP6 filingsthrough 2018
Kristen NgGreenberg Traurig, LLP6 filingsthrough 2018
Covered positions · 15 of 47 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
