Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-psychological-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
42 filings
$6.7M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
40 filings
$6.6M on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
40 filings
$4.2M on those filings
Defense
DEF
39 filings
$6.4M on those filings
Veterans
VET
38 filings
$6.3M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV
35 filings
$5.6M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
25 filings
$4.3M on those filings
Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
FAM
21 filings
$3.7M on those filings
Immigration
IMM
17 filings
$2.8M on those filings
Tobacco
TOB
16 filings
$2.7M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act of 2016
13 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4277114th CongressMedicare Mental Health Access Act11 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2509115th CongressMedicare Mental Health Inpatient Equity Act of 201710 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1112115th CongressMaternal Health Accountability Act of 201710 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1169115th CongressMedicaid Coverage for Addiction Recovery Expansion Act10 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1945114th CongressMental Health Reform Act of 201510 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2597114th CongressMedicare Mental Health Access Act10 filingsthrough 2016
S. 590114th CongressCampus Accountability and Safety Act10 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2337115th CongressTo amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide for a State Medicaid option to enhance administrative matching funds to support statewide behavioral health access program activities for children under 21 years of age, and for other purposes.9 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3331115th CongressTo amend title XI of the Social Security Act to promote testing of incentive payments for behavioral health providers for adoption and use of certified electronic health record technology.9 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1006115th CongressEquality Act9 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1732115th CongressImproving Access to Behavioral Health Information Technology Act9 filingsthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Kristi RemingtonWest Front Strategies LLCCovered position: Deputy Assistant Attorney General, US Department of Justice; Senior Counsel, House Government Reform Committee13 filingsthrough 2018
Ashley DavisWest Front Strategies LLCCovered position: Special Assistant to the Homeland Security Director, Executive Office of the President; Deputy Director of Management and Administration, Executive Office of the President13 filingsthrough 2018
Shimon SteinWest Front Strategies LLCCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor; Program Manager, US Department of Justice; Legislative Correspondent, Senator John Ashcroft; Paid Intern, Represenative Robert Aderholt13 filingsthrough 2018
Cynthia BrownWest Front Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Representative Ron Kind11 filingsthrough 2018