Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
68 filings
$1.2M on those filings
Animals
ANI
51 filings
$1M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 89 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 2740116th CongressLabor, Health and Human Services, Education, Defense, State, Foreign Operations, and Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 20205 filingsthrough 2019
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-physiological-society.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
39 filings
$860K on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
8 filings
$120K on those filings
Small Business
SMB
3 filings
$40K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
Great Ape Protection and Cost Savings Act of 2011
5 filingsthrough 2012
S. 810112th CongressGreat Ape Protection and Cost Savings Act of 20115 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 8238117th CongressMilitary Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20233 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 8256117th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20233 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 8295117th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20233 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1155116th CongressPUPPERS Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 1209116th CongressHEARTS Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 1622116th CongressKITTEN Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 36116th CongressCombating Sexual Harassment in Science Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2026
Linda YangThe American Physiological Society18 filingsthrough 2019
Mark EichelbergThe American Physiological Society16 filingsthrough 2026
Martin FrankThe American Physiological SocietyCovered position: EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR6 filingsthrough 2013
Margaret ReichThe American Physiological SocietyCovered position: DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS2 filingsthrough 2008
Covered positions · 5 of 8 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.