Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
American Institutes for Research (Air)
Virginia
5 filings from 1 registrant · 2023–2024 · latest filed Jul 22, 2024
Reported on its behalf
$230K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$230K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
5 filings
$230K on those filings
Education
EDU
5 filings
$230K on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- S. 2624 118th CongressDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20245 filingsthrough 2024
- H.R. 5894 118th CongressMaking appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Scott Frein The 51 Group, LLCCovered position: None6 filingsthrough 2024
- Victoria Young The 51 Group, LLCCovered position: None6 filingsthrough 2024
Covered positions · 2 of 2 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-institutes-for-research-air.