Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-efficient-llc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
6 filings
$105K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Ryan Bernstein
Mcguirewoods Consulting (a Subsidiary of Mcguirewoods LLP)
Covered position: Deputy Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff to Senator John Hoeven
4 filingsthrough 2024
Jonathan KottCapitol Counsel LLCCovered position: Sr. Advisor & Communications Dir., Sen. Joe Manchin; Sr. Advisor & Communications Dir., Sen. Chris Coons; Press Sec., Rep. Brad Ellsworth; Press Sec., Rep. Anthony Weiner; Speechwriter, Sen. Evan Bayh; Public Affrs. Spec., Ofc. of the Director, OPM.3 filingsthrough 2026
Gk ButterfieldMcguirewoods Consulting (a Subsidiary of Mcguirewoods LLP)3 filingsthrough 2024
Timothy Carson GoegleinOff Hill Strategies L.L.C.1 filingthrough 2025
James Wesley KungelAcorn ConsultingCovered position: Chief of Staff, Sen. Joe Manchin1 filingthrough 2025
Tyler McneillMcguirewoods Consulting (a Subsidiary of Mcguirewoods LLP)1 filingthrough 2024
George Kenneth ButterfieldMcguirewoods Consulting (a Subsidiary of Mcguirewoods LLP)Covered position: Former Member of Congress1 filingthrough 2024
Covered positions · 6 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
