Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Jeffrey R. LovengSbl Strategies, LLCCovered position: Legislative assistant for Rep Crapo 1993-1997; Chief of Staff to Rep. Bill Shuster, 2006-201132 filingsthrough 2025
Henry Chad BradleySbl Strategies, LLCCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff-US Senate32 filingsthrough 2025
James KolbSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLCCovered position: Staff Director for the House Highways and Transit Subcommittee from 2007 - 2014. Director of Congressional Affairs, U.S. Department of Transportation - 1998-2001.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 181 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-concrete-pipe-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
CAW
32 filings
$365K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
19 filings
$190K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 3684117th CongressInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act4 filingsthrough 2021
S. 2302116th CongressAmerica's Transportation Infrastructure Act of 20194 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 8115th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20184 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 7776119th CongressHighway Formula Fairness Act3 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 8294117th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 20233 filingsthrough 2022
S. 1953117th CongressSurface Transportation Reauthorization Act of 20213 filingsthrough 2021
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Chad BradleyCovenant Government Affairs, LLCCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff- US Senate3 filingsthrough 2026
Jeffrey LovengCovenant Government Affairs, LLCCovered position: Legislative assistant for Rep. Crapo 1993- 1997, Cheif of Staff to Rep. Bill Shuster, 2006-20113 filingsthrough 2026
David HobsonCbd AdvisorsCovered position: Congressman (Ret)2 filingsthrough 2012
Laura PiggottXenophon Strategies2 filingsthrough 2010
Barbara SchenckCbd AdvisorsCovered position: District Director (Ret)1 filingthrough 2012
Covered positions · 8 of 14 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
