Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Transportation
TRA
38 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
17 filings
$655K on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
James O'KeeffeO'Keeffe Shahmoradi Strategies, LLCCovered position: Deputy Staff Director, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works; Senior Analyst for Transportation, Senate Budget Committee30 filingsthrough 2026
Scott H SegalBracewell LLP29 filingsthrough 2026
Heideh ShahmoradiO'Keeffe Shahmoradi Strategies, LLCCovered position: Staff Director, Senate Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee26 filingsthrough 2026
Mark CopelandO'Keeffe Shahmoradi Strategies, LLCCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor, Senator Tammy Duckworth; Legislative Director, Congressman Mark DeSaulnier; and Legislative Director, Congressman Tim Bishop.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 68 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-cement-association-formerly-portland-cement-association.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
17 filings
$655K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
7 filings
$60K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
3 filings
$225K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
16 filingsthrough 2025
Anna KarakitsosBracewell LLPCovered position: Staff Assistant, Sen. Environment and Public Works Committee (2008-2009), Research Assistant/Office Manager, Sen. EPW Committee (2011-2012) Professional Staff Member, Sen. EPW Committee (2012-2016)13 filingsthrough 2025
Liam P DonovanBracewell LLP10 filingsthrough 2019
Kyle SpencerBracewell LLPCovered position: Fellow, Governor Mike Pence (2013-2014); Law clerk, Governor MikePence (2015)9 filingsthrough 2026
Curtis BeaulieuBracewell LLPCovered position: Tax Counsel Sen. Finance Committee (2011-2014); Tax Counsel, Sen. Hatch (2008-2011); Tax Counsel, Rep. McCrery (2007-2008); Counsel, Sen. Johnson (2006-2007); Leg. Correspondent Sen. Vitter (2005-2006)9 filingsthrough 2017
Stoney BurkeBracewell LLPCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Will Hurd (2015-2018); Legislative Assistant, Rep. Chet Edwards (2006-2008)3 filingsthrough 2018
Joshua C ZiveBracewell LLP3 filingsthrough 2010
Jeffrey HolmsteadBracewell LLPCovered position: Assoc. White House Counsel (1989-93)3 filingsthrough 2010
John Holt EdwardsBracewell LLPCovered position: Office of Sen. Cynthia Lummis (2021-2023), EPA Senior Advisor for Senate Affairs (2019-2021), Office of Sen. Bob Corker (2015-2019)2 filingsthrough 2026
Holt EdwardsBracewell LLPCovered position: Office of Sen. Cynthia Lummis (2021-2023), EPA Senior Advisor for Senate Affairs (2019-2021), Office of Sen. Bob Corker (2015-2019)1 filingthrough 2025
Covered positions · 11 of 14 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
