Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-academy-of-adoption-attorneys.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
IMM
5 filings
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Adoption Tax Credit Refundability Act of 2015
6 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2439113th CongressProtecting Adoption and Promoting Responsible Fatherhood Act of 20136 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1203113th CongressProtecting Adoption and Promoting Responsible Fatherhood Act of 20136 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1530113th CongressChildren in Families First Act of 20136 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3070111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
S. 1458111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
S. 939111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.4 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2257114th CongressTo amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the reproductive treatment provided to certain disabled veterans.4 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4472114th CongressModernizing the Interstate Placement of Children in Foster Care Act4 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2574114th CongressModernizing the Interstate Placement of Children in Foster Care Act4 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4373112th CongressMaking Adoption Affordable Act of 20124 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 6298111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Michael RoushMichael Roush
16 filingsthrough 2012
Laura KemperChamber Hill StrategiesCovered position: Executive Assistant, Rep. Nathan Deal (R-GA)10 filingsthrough 2017
Rebecca CooperChamber Hill Strategies6 filingsthrough 2014
Russell SullivanMcguirewoods Consulting (a Subsidiary of Mcguirewoods LLP)Covered position: Staff Director, Senate Finance Committee4 filingsthrough 2017
Anne StarkeBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP2 filingsthrough 2021
Jennifer HigginsChamber Hill Strategies2 filingsthrough 2015
Jennifer BellChamber Hill StrategiesCovered position: Health Policy Advisor, Sen. Finance Committee2 filingsthrough 2014
Molly LeifChamber Hill StrategiesCovered position: Scheduler, Rep. Steve King (R-IA)1 filingthrough 2017
Covered positions · 6 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.