Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Todd PutnamAm General, LLCCovered position: Defense Congressional Fellow, Office of Senator Richard Burr (R-NC) Jan 2016 to Jan 2017 Defense Congressional Fellow. Office of Congressman Darrell Issa (R-CA-49) Feb 2017 to Jan 2018.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 103 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: am-general-llc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
3 filings
$640K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2024
5 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8070118th CongressServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20254 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8774118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20254 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4638118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20254 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4310112th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20134 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1071119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20263 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2296119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20263 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2226118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20243 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 1960113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20143 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 8800119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20272 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 9495119th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20272 filingsthrough 2026
S. 4784119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20272 filingsthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Will ToddIcebreaker Strategies, LLCCovered position: Prof Staff Member Senate Appropriations Committee, Legislative Aide, Legislative Asst, Dep Legislative Director Senate Member (Cochran)1 filingthrough 2026
Mike ClementiIcebreaker Strategies, LLCCovered position: Professional Staff Member, Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense (October 2017 to September 2024)1 filingthrough 2026
Matthew BowerIcebreaker Strategies, LLCCovered position: Dept. of Homeland Security - Branch Chief, August 2003 to February 2016; House Appropriations Committee - Professional Staff Member, February 2016 to April 20251 filingthrough 2026
