Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
40 filings
$270K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 29 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 792115th CongressSteel Industry Preservation Act9 filingsthrough 2018
S. 262115th CongressSteel Industry Preservation Act9 filingsthrough 2018
David Patrick RobertsonFti Government AffairsCovered position: Deputy to the Chief of Staff, Senator Rockefeller ; ; Leg. Aide & Leg. Correspondent, Senator Rockefeller25 filingsthrough 2019
Thomas CrawfordFti Government Affairs18 filingsthrough 2017
Thomas CrawfordC2 Group, LLC16 filingsthrough 2013
David Patrick RobertsonC2 Group, LLCCovered position: Leg. Aide & Leg. Correspondent, Senator Rockefeller12 filingsthrough 2013
The filings
The 20 most recent of 41 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: akj-industries.
112th Congress
Steel Industry Support Act of 2011
5 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 3916111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 4213111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
S. 1325111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 1976110th CongressTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the refined coal credit to include qualified coal waste sludge recycling.4 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 2776110th CongressRenewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 3221110th CongressHousing and Economic Recovery Act of 20084 filingsthrough 2008
S. 1419110th CongressRenewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 5002114th CongressSteel Industry Preservation Act3 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2823114th CongressSteel Industry Preservation Act3 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5351110th CongressRenewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 20083 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 5984110th CongressClean Energy Tax Stimulus Act of 20083 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 6049110th CongressEnergy Improvement and Extension Act of 20083 filingsthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Lesley ElliottC2 Group, LLCCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, Secretary of the Senate
9 filingsthrough 2010
Michael HansonC2 Group, LLC9 filingsthrough 2010
ROLAND NELSON LITTERST jrC2 Group, LLC9 filingsthrough 2010