Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
4dd Software
Virginia
53 filings from 1 registrant · 2013–2026 · latest filed Jul 16, 2026
Reported on its behalf
$2M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$2M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Computer Industry
CPI
12 filings
$440K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
6 filings
$180K on those filings
Defense
DEF
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 1960 113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20141 filingthrough 2013
- H.R. 3230 113th CongressVeterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 20141 filingthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Mike Mckay Empire Consulting GroupCovered position: Sr. Advisor, Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-NY)24 filingsthrough 2024
- Chaka Burgess Empire Consulting Group6 filingsthrough 2017
Covered positions · 1 of 2 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 53 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: 4dd-software.