Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
3leaf Group
Michigan
10 filings from 1 registrant · 2010–2013 · latest filed Apr 12, 2013
Reported on its behalf
$0
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$0
none reported
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Government Issues
GOV
6 filings
Media (information/publishing)
MIA
6 filings
Defense
DEF
2 filings
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 1540 112th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20122 filingsthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Mark Valente Iii Valente & AssociatesCovered position: Dir. Cong. Rel., OPM7 filingsthrough 2012
- Mark William Rodgers Valente & AssociatesCovered position: Dir., Cong. Rel., Smithsonian Inst.7 filingsthrough 2012
- William E Flynn Valente & AssociatesCovered position: Associate Director; Senior Policy Advisor, OPM7 filingsthrough 2012
- Harmony Marie Allen Valente & AssociatesCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Cunningham
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: 3leaf-group.