53 filings from 5 registrants · 2019–2025 · latest filed Jan 21, 2026
Reported on its behalf
$1.1M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$1.1M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Education
EDU
37 filings
$990K on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
3 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Kevin RyanGonring, Spahn & Associates, Inc.Covered position: Chief of Staff, Congressman Anthony Weiner; Special Assistant, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan27 filingsthrough 2025
Hunter MoorheadCrossroads Strategies, LLCCovered position: Policy Advisor, Sen. Thad Cochran; Special Asst to the President, WH National Economic Council; Professional Staff, Senate Approps Committee; Legislative Asst, Sen. Cochran; Subcommittee Staff Director/ Legislative Asst, House Agriculture Committee7 filingsthrough 2024
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: 2u-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
7 filings
through 2024
Chris J MillerCrossroads Strategies, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff/Legislative Director, Rep. Dave Reichert; Senior Legislative Asst, Rep. Gary Miller; Legislative Asst, Rep. Jennifer Dunn; LC, Sen. Tim Hutchinson; Staff Asst, Sen. Gordon Smith7 filingsthrough 2024
Christopher PutalaPutalastrategiesCovered position: Professional Staff, Sen. Judiciary Committee5 filingsthrough 2025
